女性黄褐斑病因、加重因素及皮肤类型的横断面研究

Cross-sectional study on etiology, aggravating factors and skin types of female melasma

摘要:

目的： 了解女性黄褐斑患者的病因、加重因素及皮肤类型。方法： 对来自成都市第二人民医院进行黄褐斑治疗的460例患者采取临床问卷的方式进行调研分析。结果： 黄褐斑好发于25~35岁的中青年女性，多分布于两侧颧部。易感因素分析显示，遗传、妊娠、精神因素、日晒及光辐射、睡眠、不恰当护肤及美容等因素与该病相关。皮肤类型以敏感性及干性皮肤居多。结论： 此次调查发现，黄褐斑的发病与遗传、妊娠、精神因素、日晒及光辐射、睡眠、不恰当美容护肤等相关。黄褐斑皮肤类型多为敏感性皮肤及干性皮肤。

Abstract:

Objective: To understand the etiology and aggravating and pathogenesis as well as skin types of female melasma patients. Methods: Clinical questionnaires were conducted to investigate and analyze 460 patients who came to our hospital to treat melasma. Results: Melasma was more common in young and middle-aged females who were between 25-35 years old, and was mostly distributed in both sides of the zygomatic region. Susceptible factors of melasma included heredity, pregnancy, mental factors, sun exposure and radiation, sleep, inappropriate skin care and cosmetology factors, etc. The skin types were mostly sensitive and dry. Conclusion: This investigation found that the attack of melasma were related to heredity, pregnancy, mental factors, sun exposure and radiation, sleep, inappropriate skin care and cosmetology factors. And the most common skin types of melasma are sensitive and dry skin.