2010至2018年四川省出生缺陷发生情况分析

Incidence of birth defects in Sichuan Province from 2010 to 2018

摘要:

目的： 为了进一步降低四川省出生缺陷发生水平，提高出生人口素质，分析近年来全省出生缺陷发生现状，提出可行的预防参考措施。方法： 分析2010至2018年全省出生缺陷医院监测数据，建立数据库，用Epidata 3.1录入，SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。结果： 2010至2018年，全省总体出生缺陷发生率为150.51/10 000，2018年较2010年下降20.70%。部分严重的出生缺陷如神经管缺陷等已出现明显下降趋势，先心病已连续6年成为第一顺位畸形。结论： 抓好民族地区、农村地区防治工作，加强出生缺陷网络体系建设，提高全省产前诊断水平，落实出生缺陷政策和投入成为全省出生缺陷防治工作的重点。

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the current situation of birth defects in Sichuan Province in recent years and put forward feasible preventive reference measures, so as to further reduce the level of birth defects in Sichuan Province and improve the quality of the born population. Methods: The hospital monitoring data of birth defects in the whole province from 2010 to 2018 were analyzed and related database was established. Epidata 3.1 was used to input the data and SPSS 22.0 software was used to conduct statistics and analysis. Results: From 2010 to 2018, the overall incidence of birth defects in the province was 150.51 per 10 000, a decrease of 20.70 percent in 2018 when compared with 2010.Some serious birth defects, such as neural tube defects, had a significant downward trend. Congenital heart disease had been becoming the first order deformity for six years in a row. Conclusion: The prevention and treatment of birth defects in ethnic minority areas and rural areas should be well carried out, the construction of the network system of birth defects should be strengthened, the prenatal diagnosis level of the whole province should be improved, and the implementation of birth defects policy and investment should be the focus of the prevention and treatment of birth defects in the whole province.