住院患者手术及输血前梅毒和HIV感染调查分析

Survey and analysis of the infection of syphilis and HIV from the inpatients before operation and blood transfusion

摘要:

目的：通过调查分析2007、2011年我院住院患者在手术及输血前，进行梅毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒（Human immunode－ficiency virus，HIV）检测的阳性结果，了解感染率的变化情况。方法：血清梅毒检测先采用ELISA方法进行粗筛，阳性者再采用TPPA方法进行确诊；血清HIV检测先采用ELISA方法进行粗筛，阳性者再用蛋白免疫印迹试验进行确认。结果：2011年梅毒阳性率（3.60%）与2007年梅毒阳性率（2.29%）比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.005）；2011年HIV阳性率（0.33%）与2007年HIV阳性率（0.05%）比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.005）。结论：我院住院患者手术及输血前的血清梅毒阳性率及血清HIV阳性率均有明显变化，加强对上述患者梅毒及HIV的检测具有重要的现实意义。

Abstract:

Objective：To survey and analyze the positive results of syphilis and HIV from the inpatients before operation and blood transfusion in our hospital during 2007 and 2011，so as to understand the change of the infection rates. Methods：The syphilis was de－tected by ELISA method first，then the positive samples were confirmed by TPPA method. The HIV was also detected by ELISA method first，then the positive samples were confirmed by Western blot. Results：The positive rate of syphilis was 2.29% in 2007 and 3.60% in 2011 respectively，and there was significant difference in statistic（P<0.005）；the positive rate of HIV was 0.05% in 2007 and 0.33% in 2011 respectively，and there was also significant difference in statistic（P<0.005）. Conclusion：The positive rates of syphilis and HIV from the inpatients before operation and blood transfusion changed obviously in our hospital.It is important to strengthen the de－tection of syphilis and HIV for the inpatients.