色素上皮衍生因子对人HepG2肝细胞脂代谢的影响
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Effects of pigment epithelium-derived factor on lipid metabolism in HepG2 hepatocytes
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    【摘 要】目的:探讨色素上皮衍生因子(Pigment epithelium-derived factor, PEDF)对人HepG2肝细胞脂代谢的影响。方法:分别用重组人PEDF细胞因子和PEDF抗体干预HepG2肝细胞,采用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blot方法检测脂质合成和分解的关键酶mRNA及蛋白水平的变化;裂解细胞后用酶法测定细胞内甘油三酯(Triglyceride,TG)含量。结果:(1)PEDF干预人HepG2肝细胞后,固醇调节元件结合蛋白1(Sterol regulatory element-binding protein1,SREBP1)、脂肪酸合成酶(Fatty acid syn-thase,FAS)、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶1(Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase1,ACC1)、羟甲基戊二酰辅酶还原酶(HMG-coA reductases,HMGR)mRNA的表达较正常对照分别降低39%、38%、61%、32%(P<0.05),而脂肪甘油三酯脂酶(Adipose triglyceride lipase,ATGL)的表达增加了98%(P<0.05);用PEDF抗体干预后,SREBP1、FAS、ACC1、HMGR mRNA的表达分别较正常对照增加92%、56%、67%、42%(P<0.05),ATGL的表达则减少了51%(P<0.05)。(2)在蛋白水平,PEDF干预后 FAS、ACC1、HMGR表达较正常组分别减少58%、54%、43%,而 ATGL的表达增加20%(P<0.05);用 PEDF抗体干预后,FAS、ACC1、HMGR表达较正常组分别增加41%、39%、48%,而ATGL的表达减少40%(P<0.05)。(3)PEDF的干预使细胞内TG明显减少[(410.40±13.43) mg/g vs. (234.70±35.70) mg/g,P<0.05],而 PEDF抗体干预后,细胞内TG含量有上升趋势,但无统计学差异[(410.40±13.43) mg/g vs. (440.32±25.67) mg/g,P=0.67]。结论:PEDF在 HepG2肝细胞中可抑制脂肪酸的合成,并促进脂肪分解,从而降低细胞内TG的含量。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the effects of pigment epithelium-derived factor(PEDF) on lipid metabolism in HepG2 hepato-cytes. Methods:HepG2 hepatocytes were treated with recombinant human PEDF or PEDF antibody. The key enzymes of lipid metabolism were detected by real time quantitative PCR and Western blot;intracellular triglyceride(TG) content was determined by enzymatic method. Results:(1)PEDF decreased the mRNA levels of sterol regulatory element-binding protein1(SREBP1),fatty acid synthase(FAS),acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase1(ACC1) and HMG-coA reductases(HMGR) by 39%,38%,61%,32% respectively(P<0.05),while increased the mRNA level of adipose triglyceride lipase(ATGL) by 98%(P<0.05). On the contrary,PEDF an-tibody increased the mRNA levels of SREBP1,FAS,ACC1,HMGR by 92%,56%,67%,42% respectively(P<0.05),and decreased the mRNA level of ATGL by 51%(P<0.05). (2)Besides,PEDF decreased the protein levels of FAS,ACC1,HMGR by 58%,54%,43% respectively(P<0.05),and increased the protein level of ATGL by 20%(P<0.05). While PEDF antibody increased the protein levels of FAS,ACC1,HMGR expression by 41%,39%,48% respectively(P<0.05),and decreased the protein level of ATGL by 40%(P<0.05). (3)PEDF significantly reduced intracellular TG content[(410.40±13.43) mg/g vs. (234.70±35.70) mg/g,P<0.05],but PEDF antibody treated group showed an increase tendency of TG content,however without significant difference[(410.40±13.43) mg/g vs. (440.32±25.67) mg/g,P=0.67]. Conclusion:In HepG2 hepatocytes,PEDF reduced the intracellular TG content by inhibiting fatty acid synthesis,and promoting lipolysis.

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钟 立,罗 梅,夏 伟,杨淑敏,李启富.色素上皮衍生因子对人HepG2肝细胞脂代谢的影响[J].重庆医科大学学报,2012,37(6):477-480

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-09-17
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