300名儿童六龄牙就医原因及影响因素分析

Reasons for seeking medical treatment due to six-year molars and its influencing factors in 300 children

摘要:

目的：通过对以六龄牙为主诉牙就医的患儿及家长进行调查，了解影响就医原因的因素，从而为促进六龄牙龋病的早预防、早治疗提供一定的参考资料。方法：对300名以六龄牙为主诉牙的患儿进行临床检查，记录六龄牙情况，同时通过问卷调查形式对患儿的就医原因，患儿家长对六龄牙相关知识的知晓率及人口社会学基本情况进行调查。结果：患儿家长的城乡分布，教育程度及知识结构是影响六龄牙就医原因的影响因素。结论：借助各种渠道推广口腔健康知识，缩小城乡差距，缩小文化程度差距，重视六龄牙，做到早预防、早治疗，是口腔医务工作者以后的工作重点。

Abstract:

Objective：To understand the factors influencing the seeking of medical treatment through investigating patients and parents with chief complaint of six-year molar and to provide references for early prevention and treatment. Methods：Clinical examination was performed on 300 patients with six-year molars and the condition of six-year molars was recorded. The reason for seeking medical treatment，awareness of relevant knowledge of six-year molar and the population sociological features were investigated by questionnaires. Results：The urban and rural distribution，educational level and the knowledge structure of the parents were the influencing factors of seeking medical treatment. Conclusion：Various channels should be applied to popularize oral health knowledge，narrow the urban-rural gap and educational gap so that everyone will pay more attention on early prevention and treatment of six-year moral.