2型糖尿病患者发生低血糖的原因及护理对策

Cause and nursing strategies for hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus

摘要:

目的：分析2型糖尿病患者发生低血糖的原因，提出有效的护理对策，指导临床及社区的糖尿病教育工作。方法：收集2006年2月-2010年2月我院内分泌科住院2型糖尿病患者发生低血糖症病例共100例，进行回顾性分析，对其发作时的临床表现、应用的治疗方案、发生低血糖的时间段、年龄、糖尿病患者对疾病的认知度及其他原因进行分析。结果：糖尿病患者发生低血糖的原因与采用的治疗方案、患者的年龄、对疾病的认知度等密切相关。结论：糖尿病患者发生低血糖的原因多，需要医护人员、患者及家属的重视及多方面配合。临床及社区应加强低血糖的护理干预及患者教育。

Abstract:

Objective：To analyze the cause of hypoglycemia occurence in type 2 diabetes mollitus and to find the effective nursing strategies to guide the diabetic education in clinical and community practice. Methods：Totally 100 diabetic patients with hypoglycemia in our hospital from February 2006 to February 2010 were included in the study. The clinical manifestation，treatment schedule，age and time episodes at the onset of hypoglycemia，patients’ awareness of the disease and other causes were analyzed retrospectively. Re－sults：The cause of hypoglycemia was closely related with the treatment schedule，age and patients’ awareness of the disease. Con－clusions：There are many risk factors for hypoglycemia. Patients，family members，doctors and nurses should work collaboratively and pay more attention on them. Diabetic education on hypoglycemia should be enhanced widely and intensively in clinical and community practice.