置管溶栓治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成的护理

Nursing care for deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity treated by catheter-directed thrombolysis

摘要:

目的：探讨下肢深静脉血栓形成（deep venous thrombosis，DVT）置管溶栓（catheter-directed thrombolysis，CDT）的治疗效果及护理。方法：回顾分析245例混合型下肢DVT CDT治疗效果及护理的临床资料。结果：本组245例患者中，治愈219例，显效26例，有效100%。结论：CDT是治疗下肢DVT的重要手段，做好术前术后护理，可降低下肢DVT后遗症的发生。

Abstract:

Objective：To investigate the efficacy of catheter-directed thrombolysis（CDT） in the treatment of deep venous thrombosis（DVT） of lower extremity and the related nursing process. Methods：Clinical nursing care data of 245 cases of mixed DVT treated by traditional therapy combined with CDT were retrospectively analyzed. Results：In all 245 cases，219（89.39%） were clinically cured，26（10.61%） were markedly improved with overall effective rate of 100%. Conclusions：CDT is effective in the treatment of DVT. Perioperation nursing，timely observation，prevention and handling of complications can decrease the sequelaes of DVT of lower extremity.