心理干预联合逍遥丸治疗实习女护生肝郁型月经不调的临床观察

Clinical observation on psychological intervention combined with Xiaoyao pills in the treatment of liver depression induced irregular menstruation in nursing students in internship

摘要:

目的：观察心理干预联合逍遥丸治疗实习女护生肝郁型月经不调的疗效。方法：将48例肝郁型月经不调的实习女护生随机分为２组。对照组24例逍遥丸治疗，实验组24例在对照组治疗基础上辅以心理干预。以3个月为1疗程，观察２组1疗程后月经不调及心理健康状况的改善情况。结果：1疗程后２组疗效等级比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；２组治疗前焦虑、自卑、抑郁、社交退缩等因子分值均高于全国常模且差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），但２组比较差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）；治疗后，实验组焦虑、自卑、抑郁、社交退缩等因子得分与常模比较，差异均不显著（P ＞0.05），但与对照组比较，除抑郁因子、社交退缩外差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：心理干预联合逍遥丸治疗实习女护生肝郁型月经不调的效果优于单纯逍遥丸治疗。

Abstract:

Objective：To observe the efficacy of psychological intervention combined with Xiaoyao pills in the treatment of liver depression induced irregular menstruation in nursing students in internship. Methods：Totally 48 nursing students met the diagnostic criteria of liver depression induced irregular menstruation were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in control group（n=24） were treated with Xiaoyao pills while those in experimental group（n=24） were treated with psychological intervention combined with Xiaoyao pills. Three months was taken as one treatment course. Improvement in irregular menstruation and mental health after one treatment course in two groups was observed. Results：After one course of treatment，treatment effects were statistically different between two groups（P<0.05）. Before the treatment，there were significant differences in scores of anxiety，inferiority，depression and social withdrawal in two groups compared with those of national norm（P<0.05）；but there was no difference in the scores mentioned above between two groups（P >0.05）. After the treatment，there was no significant differences in scores of anxiety，inferiority，depression and social withdrawal in two groups compared with those of national norm（P >0.05）；but there were differences in scores between experiment group and control group except for the scores of depression and social withdrawal（P<0.05）. Conclusions：Efficacy of psychological intervention combined with Xiaoyao pills in the treatment of liver depression induced irregular menstruation in nursing students in internship is better than that of Xiaoyao pills.