优化护理流程对中国灸不良反应干预的效果研究

Effect of optimized nursing process on minimizing the adverse effects in Chinese-moxibustion treatment

摘要:

目的：观察中国灸在本院中医科临床应用中发生的不良反应及优化护理流程对其干预的效果。方法：采用鱼骨图分析中国灸不良反应发生的原因，利用工作流程图优化护理操作，调查干预前后护理人员执行优化流程和患者掌握健康教育知识的情况，观察和比较优化流程执行前后的不良反应发生率。结果：与2011年比较，通过优化护理流程后，2012年中国灸不良反应发生率明显降低（P<0.05）；护理人员培训后对优化护理流程执行情况和患者对使用中国灸的健康教育知晓情况明显优于培训前（P<0.05）。结论：优化护理流程可有效减少中国灸在临床应用中的不良反应，增强患者对中国灸治疗的依从性，提高中国灸的临床疗效。

Abstract:

Objective：To observe the adverse effects of Chinese-moxibustion treatment and the effect of optimized nursing process on minimizing the adverse effects. Methods：After reasons of adverse effects in Chinese-moxibustion being analyzed and nursing process optimized with flowchat，the execution power of nurses and the awareness in patients of adverse effects were observed. Then，the inci－dences of adverse effects in Chinese-moxibustion treatment were compared before and after optimized nursing process. Results：The execution power of nurses and the awareness rate of patients and their families on Chinese-moxibustion treatment were both increased significantly with optimized nursing process. Incidence of adverse effects in Chinese-moxibustion treatment with optimezed nursing process in 2012 was descended significantly than that without optimized nursing process in 2011. Conclusion：Optimized nursing pro－cess in Chinese-moxibustion treatment can reduce the adverse effects occurrences，and also improve the treatment effect in order to enhance the compliance and satisfaction of patients on Chinese-moxibustion treatment.