全凭静脉麻醉联合超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞在腹腔镜胃肠道手术中的临床研究
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Clinical study of ultrasound-guided transverses abdominis plane block combined with intravenous anesthesia on laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:探讨全凭静脉麻醉联合超声引导下腹横肌平面(transverses abdominis plane,TAP)阻滞在腹腔镜胃肠道手术中的临床效果。方法:选取择期进行腹腔镜胃肠道手术的患者84例,按随机数字表法分为2组,每组42例。对照组采用全凭静脉麻醉,观察组在对照组基础上实施超声引导下TAP阻滞,比较2组视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、术后恢复情况及不良反应情况。结果:观察组术后1、4、8、12、24 h VAS评分较对照组均降低,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);手术48 h后,观察组第1次补救性镇痛时间为(11.67±1.23) h,较对照组的(4.32±1.21) h明显延长,差异有统计学意义(t=27.607,P=0.025);手术48 h后,观察组下床时间及胃肠道恢复时间与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后右肩疼痛12例(28.57%),与对照组16例(38.10%)比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.857,P=0.355);2组患者均未出现呼吸抑制、皮肤瘙痒、呕吐、恶心及精神障碍等不良反应。结论:在腹腔镜胃肠道手术中实施全凭静脉麻醉联合超声引导下TAP阻滞可有效减轻术后疼痛程度,延长第1次补救性镇痛时间,具有临床推广价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the clinical effect of ultrasound-guided transverses abdominis plane(TAP) block combined with in-travenous anesthesia in laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery. Methods:Patients of 84 with laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method. The control group was treated with total intra-venous anesthesia,while the observation group was treated with ultrasound-guided TAP block on the basis of the control group. The visual analogue scale(VAS) score,postoperative recovery and adverse reaction were compared and analyzed. Results:VAS scores at 1,4,8,12 and 24 h in the observation group was significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). After the operation of 48 h,the first remedy pain time(11.67±1.23) h in the observation group was significantly longer than that in the control group (4.32±1.21) h,with statistically significant difference(t=27.607,P=0.025). After 48 h of operation,the recovery time of the gastroin-testinal tract was without significant difference in both two groups(P>0.05). As for pain in right shoulder,there were 12 patients (28.57%) in the observation group and 16 patients(38.10%) in the control group,without significant difference( χ2=0.857,P=0.355). None of the patients had adverse reactions such as respiratory depression,skin itching,vomiting,nausea and mental disorders. Conclusion:Implementing the full-time intravenous anesthesia combined with ultrasound-guided TAP block in the laparoscopic gas-trointestinal surgery can effectively reduce postoperative pain and prolong the first remedy analgesia time,with clinical pro-motion value.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

冯兴龙,王涵,冯麟,刘红.全凭静脉麻醉联合超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞在腹腔镜胃肠道手术中的临床研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2018,(1):56-

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-30
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码