2012-2017年国内外有关老年痴呆护理研究文献的可视化分析

A visualized analysis of research articles on senile dementia nursing in China and foreign countries in 2012-2017

摘要:

目的： 检索国内外老年痴呆护理研究文献，并运用可视图进行分析，旨在了解该领域的国内外研究热点差异，并为国内开展高质量痴呆护理研究提供方向。方法：检索CINAHL、PubMed、Embase、ScienceDirect、Cochrane，万方、中国知网、维普等国内外数据库，以痴呆及护理为关键词，查询2012至2017年国内外老年痴呆护理研究相关文献，共计英文2195篇、中文1289篇，借助EviGate大数据平台通过智能化信息处理系统进行大规模的文献知识提取和信息分析，并进行可视图绘制。结果：2012至2017年，国外老年痴呆护理研究方向以老年人或老年患者自我能力为主，其次为他人对老年人或老年患者照料的研究及外部环境或照护模式对老年人的双向影响等；而国内老年护理领域则主要聚焦于老年人或老年患者的自主行为能力、他人照护行为过程的研究探索。国外对痴呆护理研究的关注度远高于国内，文献质量更高，关注热点多，涉及政策、量表、安宁舒缓护理等多个国内尚未关注的领域。结论：本次文献检索结果提示，较之于国外同行我国老年痴呆护理研究领域的优势与不足，亟待积极探索并建立我国老年痴呆护理的理论与实践体系。

Abstract:

Objective: To perform a visualized analysis of research articles on senile dementia nursing in China and foreign countries, to investigate the difference in research hotspots in this field between China and foreign countries, and to provide directions for the research on high-quality dementia nursing in China. Methods: With dementia and nursing as key words, CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Wanfang Data, CNKI, and VIP were searched for research articles on senile dementia nursing in China and foreign countries published from 2012 to 2017. A total of 2195 English articles and 1289 Chinese articles were obtained, and with the help of EviGate data platform, an intelligent information processing system was used for large-scale data extraction and information analysis, and the relevant graph was plotted. Results: In 2012-2017, self-ability of the elderly or elderly patients was the major direction of research on senile dementia nursing in foreign countries, followed by care of the elderly or elderly patients by others and the two-way influence of external environment or care model on the elderly; in China, the research on geriatric nursing mainly focused on self-capacity of the elderly or elderly patients and care behavior of others. The research on dementia nursing attracts more attention in foreign countries than in China, and compared with those in China, research articles in foreign countries had better quality, focused on more hotspots, and involved several areas including policies, scales, and soothing care, which were not covered by the research articles in China. Conclusion: This literature search has shown that compared with the research on senile dementia nursing in foreign countries, the research on this field in China has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is urgent to explore and establish theoretical and practical systems for senile dementia nursing in China.