Since from December 2019,the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) caused by 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV) has spread rapidly. The World Health Organization(WHO),the CPC Central Committee and the State Council pay highly attention to this major epidemic that threatens people’s life and influences socio-economic development. 2019-nCoV is a kind of novel coronavirus of β genus,which has a long incubation period and strong infectivity. COVID-19 has been defined as class B infectious diseases in China,but measures of class A infectious diseases have been taken to prevent and control. This article focuses on the development of 2019-nCoV and the epidemic situation,and will elaborate on the characteristics of 2019-nCoV,the clinical characteristics of COVID-19,and the relationship between 2019-nCoV and pregnancies, neonates,children and drug treatment.