抑癌基因WWOX甲基化与肿瘤的研究进展
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Association between methylation of tumor suppressor gene WW domain-containing oxidaseredurase and tumor
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    摘要:

    含WW域的氧化还原酶(WW domain-containing oxidaseredurase,WWOX)是位于人类16号染色体q23.3~24.1脆性位点区域的抑癌基因,WWOX基因参与调控肿瘤细胞的增殖、凋亡、侵袭和转移等生物学行为。近年研究发现WWOX基因在乳腺癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、鼻咽癌、肺癌、胃癌、膀胱癌等多种肿瘤中低表达或不表达,可能与DNA甲基化共价修饰抑制其转录有关,DNA甲基转移酶抑制剂去甲基化治疗能内源性地恢复WWOX表达,抑制肿瘤的发生发展。肿瘤的发生由遗传学和表观遗传学共同调控,抑癌基因甲基化是肿瘤早期发生过程中的频发事件,有望成为肿瘤早期诊断、预后评估的潜在标志物和抗肿瘤治疗靶点。本文就WWOX作为抑癌基因,着重阐述其甲基化与肿瘤的研究进展。

    Abstract:

    WW domain-containing oxidaseredurase(WWOX) is a tumor suppressor gene located in the fragile site of human chro-mosome 16 q23.3-24.1,involving in the regulation of biological behaviors like tumor cell proliferation,apoptosis,invasion and metas-tasis. In recent years,it has been found that WWOX gene has low-or-non-expression in various tumors,such as breast cancer,liver cancer,pancreatic cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,lung cancer,gastric cancer and bladder cancer,which may be related with the covalent modification of DNA methylation that inhibits its transcription. Demethylation of DNA methyltransferase inhibitors can endogenously restore the expression of WWOX and inhibit tumors’ occurrence and development. The occurrence of tumors is co-reg-ulated by genetics and epigenetics. The methylation of tumor suppressor genes is a frequent event in the early stage of tumor devel-opment,which is expected to become a potential marker for early diagnosing the tumor and evaluating its prognosis,and a target for anti-tumor therapy. This article focused on the relationship between tumors and methylation of WWOX which acts as a tumor sup-pressor gene.

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陈广,魏东,王滔,佟鑫.抑癌基因WWOX甲基化与肿瘤的研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2021,46(1):5-9

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-24
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