癫痫诊断技术的研究进展

Advances in diagnosis technology of epilepsy

摘要:

癫痫作为世界上最常见的神经系统疾病之一，对患者造成神经生物学、认知和社会心理等方面的不良影响。因此及时明确癫痫的诊断并给予相应的治疗对改善患者的预后具有重大意义。随着科学技术的不断进步，癫痫的诊断技术日渐完善。本文从神经影像学、神经电生理、遗传学、体液检查、神经心理学、免疫学和人工智能等方面入手，就近年来癫痫诊断技术的研究进展作一综述，并展望未来，力图阐释临床上癫痫诊断的现状和进展。

Abstract:

As one of the most common neurological diseases in the world, epilepsy has numerous neurobiological, cognitive and psychosocial consequences. Timely diagnosis of epilepsy and appropriate treatment is of great significance to improve patient outcomes. As science and technology advances, diagnosis of epilepsy is being increasingly improved. This article will start with aspects of neuroimaging, nerve electrophysiology, genetics, body fluid examination, neuropsychology, immunology and artificial intelligence, review advances in the diagnosis of epilepsy and look forward to the future. We are trying to explain the status and progress of clinical diagnosis of epilepsy.