可穿戴传感技术在检验医学中的应用与挑战

Applications and challenges of wearable sensing technology in laboratory medicine

摘要:

可穿戴传感技术因其无创、便携等特征被广泛用于生物医学领域，尤其是对检验医学生物标志物的监测发挥重要作用。随着可穿戴传感技术从传统刚性结构到柔性贴片的发展，其灵敏度、特异性、稳定性、实用性等性能获得极大提升。本文就可穿戴传感技术在检验医学中的应用与挑战进行综述，分析其在葡萄糖、电解质等小分子监测中的优势与不足，展望其未来发展方向，为推动检验医学新技术发展提供参考。

Abstract:

Wearable sensing technology has been widely used in biomedical field because of its non-invasive and portable characteristics， and especially in the monitoring of medical biomarkers. From the conventional rigid structure to flexible patch， wearable sensing technology has been greatly enhanced in terms of sensitivity，specificity， stability and practicality. This paper reviews its application and challenges of laboratory medicine， analyzes its pros and cons in the monitoring of small molecules such as glucose and electrolyte， and looks forward to its future prospects， so as to provide reference for promoting the development of new technologies in laboratory medicine.