功能性认知障碍的诊治和研究现状

Diagnosis, treatment and research status of functional cognitive disorder

摘要:

功能性认知障碍（functional cognitive disorder，FCD）是一类包含1种或多种认知损害症状，并且主客观表现之间存在不一致；不能被其他疾病所解释，但能够与其他疾病共患；且能或已经损害到患者社会、工作或其他重要功能的疾病。目前，FCD存在命名混淆、概念不清等问题；在疾病诊断、治疗等方面仍处于起步阶段，需要继续深入探索。本文就目前FCD相关概念，在诊断、治疗等方面的进展或现状作一系统综述，希望能提高国内同道对该类疾病的认识，也为其诊治及研究提供思路。

Abstract:

Functional cognitive disorder（FCD） is a cognitive disorder that includes one or more cognitive impairments with internal inconsistency between subjective and objective manifestations. It cannot be explained by other diseases，but can be coexisted with other diseases，which can or has impaired the patient's social，work，or other vital functions. FCD currently has problems such as terming confusion and unclear concepts. The studies of the disease diagnosis and treatment are still in the initial stage，and more research needed to be performed. This article makes a systematic review of the current concepts of FCD，and the progress or status in diagnosis and treatment，hoping to improve the domestic colleagues' understanding of the disease and provide ideas for the diagnosis，treatment，and research of the disease.