偏头痛急性治疗药物新进展及优化策略

Medications for the acute treatment of migraine: new advances and optimization strategies

摘要:

偏头痛患者的急性治疗旨在快速缓解头痛和伴随症状，是偏头痛防治主要的手段之一。近年来偏头痛急性治疗药物取得了一些新进展，目的是提高治疗的有效性和安全性。过度使用急性治疗药物和急性治疗效果不佳是偏头痛慢性化的重要危险因素。不同的急性治疗药物对偏头痛慢性化的影响可能不同。偏头痛的急性治疗仍有很大的优化空间，临床医生应根据患者自身情况制定个体化治疗方案，提高急性治疗效果，预防偏头痛慢性化。本文对偏头痛急性治疗的现状、策略以及急性治疗与偏头痛慢性化之间的关系进行综述。

Abstract:

The acute treatment of migraine aims to provide rapid relief of headache and accompanying symptoms and is one of the main methods for the prevention and treatment of migraine. In recent years，new advances have been made in medications for the acute treatment of migraine，with the aim to improve the efficacy and safety of treatment. Excessive use of acute treatment medications and ineffective acute treatment are important risk factors for the chronicity of migraine. Different acute treatment medications may have different effects on the chronicity of migraine. There is still much room for the optimization of migraine acute treatment，and clinicians should develop individualized treatment regimens based on the specific conditions of the patient，so as to improve the efficacy of acute treatment and prevent the chronicity of migraine.This article reviews the current situation and strategies of acute treatment of migraine and the relationship between acute treatment and chronic migraine.