Abstract:Objective: To describe the prevalence of diabetes in the Bai nationality of Heqing, Dali, and to analyze the influencing factors of diabetes. Methods: A multistage and stratified cluster sampling method was used to obtain samples from all residents of aged 30-79 in Xintun Town and Caohai Town of Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture, and a total of 6 167 people were eventually included in the study. Questionnaire surveys, physical examinations and laboratory examinations were carried out on the study subjects. The prevalence of diabetes between different ages and genders was described and related influencing factors were analyzed. Results: ①The overall prevalence of diabetes in the natural population of Bai nationality in Dali, Yunnan, was 8.9%, 12.9% for men and 7.2% for women. The prevalence of diabetes in men was higher than that in women (P<0.001) . The prevalence of men and women increased with age.②The awareness rate of diabetes in the natural population of Bai nationality in Dali, Yunnan was 40.4%, the treatment rate was 35.3%, and the control rate was 44.6%. ③Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that venerable age, high annual family income, high BMI, central obesity, and dyslipidemia were independent risk factors for diabetes, and women and diary fan consumption were protective factors. Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes in the natural population of Bai nationality in Dali is 8.9%, and the prevalence of diabetes in men is higher than that in women. In the study, the diabetes awareness rate of the population is only 40.4%, which is still low. It is still necessary to strengthen the popularization of diabetes knowledge. Obesity, central obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, etc. are re lated influencing factors of diabetes, and attention to diet and weight control should be paid to.
