Abstract:Objective: To analyze the 10-year risk of stroke among hypertensive patients in Chengdu. Methods: A total of 3 642 patients with hypertension who were treated in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University in Chengdu from November 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects. The basic situation of patients and the risk of stroke were investigated by Framinghan stroke risk assessment scale of the United States. Results: The mean age of patients in this group was (63.89±10.99) years old, the mean systolic blood pressure was (150.01±21.36) mmHg, the incidence of complications such as diabetes, atrial fibrillation, cardiovascular disease and left ventricular hypertrophy was 14.36%, 6.81%, 30.56% and 6.51%, the smoking rate was 9.25%, and the utilization rates of antithrombotic, lipid-regulating, antihypertensive and hypoglycemic drugs were 53.13%, 37.37%, 93.19% and 5.38%. The 10-year incidence risk of stroke in this group was (15.02±12.58) %, male and female were (16.44±11.57) % and (13.78±13.28) %, respectively. The proportions of male patients with low, medium and high risk were 11.38%, 19.34% and 69.28%, respectively. The proportions of female patients with low risk, medium risk and high risk were 30.88%, 22.97% and 46.15%. Conclusion: Patients with hypertension in Chengdu have a high risk of stroke in ten years. Cardiologists shall actively help patients control of blood pressure, emphasize the importance to quit smoking, at the same time attach great importance to the diabetes, atrial fibrillation, cardiovascular disease and left ventricular hypertrophy and other complications of detection and early intervention, and reduce the risk in patients with stroke, so as to realize the ultimate goal of reducing the incidence of cerebral apoplexy.
